BETHESDA NAVAL HOSPITAL ~ WARD 3 C ~ 1971

National Naval Medical Center ~ Bethesda, Maryland



"Built from a sketch by President Franklin Roosevelt, the Bethesda Naval Hospital,
now the Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, is the largest military medical 
complex in the world. Its iconic tower, opened in 1942, is listed on the National Register 
of Historic Places. Roosevelt selected the site of the hospital, laid the cornerstone, and 
made formal dedication remarks at the hospital's opening on November 11, 1940. "   HERE

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Orthopedic Wards in Building C, 
as seen in this 1981 U.S.
National Archive aerial photograph.

This website is an introduction to my idea for a movie about my experience as a patient
at the National Naval Medical Center, which started when I was 16 years old. This is a 
true story based on memories of my recovery from an injury sustained at Einstein High 
School, leading to my initial admittance to an orthopedic ward in December 1970.


                                 
The two bracelets I had while a patient at Bethesda Naval Medical Center 
from late December 1970 through early May 1971.

My name is Charles Winkler. I was born on April 18, 1954, at Balboa Naval Hospital, San Diego, California. I currently live in Nags Head, NC.

My father graduated from the U.S. Naval Academy, class of 1948. He was a submariner and commanded the USS REDFISH from 1961 to 1963, then served as a squadron officer at the Ballast Point submarine base on Point Loma through 1968. He was then stationed in London, England, with the Military Sealift Command until 1970, when we returned stateside to Kensington, MD, where I was enrolled in Albert Einstein High School. (more background information) HERE

While working on the stage crew for the school's production of the play OKLAHOMA, I injured my foot after jumping down onto a catwalk above the stage and eventually wound up as an inpatient at the National Naval Medical Center in Bethesda, MD.

The whole experience was like "MASH" meets "One Flew Over The Cuckoo's Nest," with some "Empire of the Sun" adding to the mix. I was the youngest patient among an all-military cast, most of whom had been wounded in Vietnam. I spent my time on two orthopedic wards during my stay there, 3C & 5C.

It was a best of times/worst of times situation, culminating with me joining a half dozen Marines from orthopedic ward 3-C going to the May Day protest in Washington, D.C., in 1971.

A bolt holding the catwalk above the stage had punctured my foot, and it took almost 6 months to get that sorted out. A piece of my tennis shoe had lodged next to a bone in my foot, which caused a severe infection. which was compounded by an infection that had become entrenched in the operating rooms from the treatment of Marines who had been wounded in Vietnam.

"During the Vietnam War, infections among soldiers treated at facilities like the Bethesda Naval Hospital were a significant challenge, though they differed notably            from the multidrug-resistant outbreaks seen in            more recent conflicts." HERE

It was a best of times/worst of times situation, culminating with me joining a half dozen Marines from orthopedic ward 3-C going to the May Day protest in Washington, D.C., in 1971.

All the patients had injuries of some sort to their extremities and were either ambulatory or in wheelchairs, as I was. Most of them were alert and capable of normal activities. They were only constrained by the nature of their wounds.

The hospital staff on the wards consisted of military personnel ranging from young corpsmen to admirals, who occasionally came by during grand rounds on Fridays. We had access to all the areas in the hospital, including other wards, that were open to visitors as well as some that we discovered through exploration.

My stepgrandmother worked in public relations at the hospital, so I had visited there on occasion prior to my admittance. I also frequented the 9-hole golf course that wove its way around the perimeter of the hospital. There was also an indoor basketball court that I visited often in the winter months. These gave me a feeling of confident familiarity with the situation that proved invaluable in bonding with the other patients on the ward.

The movie would be based on the many experiences I had during my 4 1/2 month stay, ranging from tragic to euphoric, a truly unique and almost singular real-life journey.

I have compiled a list of some of those experiences and joined some pertinent social media outlets and Facebook pages in an attempt to find remembrances from wounded Vietnam veterans as well as service members from the medical ranks.

Regrettably, wounded veterans, across a wide spectrum of wars, including Vietnam, have faced difficulty in obtaining proper and appropriate medical care for decades. It is my belief this movie will shine a light on this injustice.

For decades, military veterans have faced persistent and interrelated hardships, often centered around physical and mental health issues, challenges in transitioning to civilian life, and systemic difficulties in accessing benefits." HERE & HERE



UPDATE ~ 4-26-2026:

My initial research into the Mayday protests we attended in May of 1971 brought me to Lawrence Roberts’ "Mayday 1971: A White House at War, a Revolt in the Streets, and the Untold History of America's Biggest Mass Arrest" (published 2020).      That exploration has provided definitive evidence regarding the importance of a brief but consequential period of American history.

“Award-winning investigative reporter Lawrence Roberts tells the story superbly from start to finish… With a talent for research and an eye for colorful detail, Mr. Roberts presents a lot of new and overlooked material… Mayday has been paid less attention than other protests of the period, and its significance overlooked. Mr. Roberts’ first-rate book redresses that imbalance.” —Wall Street Journal   MORE  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(The "imbalance" refers to the fact that while the Vietnam War era is heavily documented, the significance of the 1971 Mayday protests—the largest mass arrests in U.S. history—had been largely overlooked or forgotten.) 

After looking over several reviews, I decided to reach out to Roberts via email to ascertain if he might have some comments to share concerning my undertaking. 

I received a reply the same day:

"Very nice to hear from you. Your project sounds really interesting. You certainly landed in a unique place as  a 16-year-old in the spring of 1971!

"I went back today to search both the Washington Daily News and the Washington Post digital news archives for that week and don't see any reference to that particular action. It certainly seems like the kind of thing that would have made it into the news, given that these were active duty guys in the middle of one of the most intense antiwar demonstrations of the times. Yet I don't find anything."

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"An estimated 200,000 to 500,000 people had come to DC the week before, with 35,000 protesters joining the May Day demonstration. They blocked traffic on streets and bridges, and noisy demonstrations were aimed at the Capitol, the White House, and the Supreme Court." HERE

Balboa Naval Hospital San Diego



The USS REDFISH "nesting" with three other  submarines at the Ballast Point base in San Diego.



"Altman and Lardner sustain their outrageous, relieving comedy and a sense of the grimmer time  and place and job being done by resorting to wild caricature in many of the roles. It is no more than that reduction which takes place when servicemen recall the more improbable anecdotes and personalities of their own tours of service.

Additionally, this bold line cartooning allows for the greatest exposure and comic exploitation of the large and talented cast." HERE

“One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest” (1975) is on every list of favorite films. It was the first film since “It Happened One Night" (1934) to win all five of the top Academy Awards: for best picture, actor, actress. and screenplay. It could, for that matter, have won, too, for cinematography (and editing). I was present at its world premiere, at the 1975 Chicago Film Festival, in the 3,000-seat Uptown Theatre, and have never heard a more tumultuous reception for a film...."  HERE





“Award-winning investigative reporter Lawrence Roberts tells the story superbly from start to finish… With a talent for research and an eye for colorful detail, Mr. Roberts presents a lot of new and overlooked material… Mayday has been paid less attention than other protests of the period, and its significance overlooked. Mr. Roberts’    first-rate book redresses that imbalance.”
Wall Street Journal     MORE





Photo:  "The Georgetowner Magazine,"  ~  Washington, D.C.

"In a Washington Post article dated September 23, 2019, longtime political organizer and historian L.A. Kauffman called the event the most influential protest you’ve never heard of and noted that :    

"It contributed to helping end the Vietnam War and pioneered a new model of organizing that would shape movement after movement in the decades    to come."   HERE

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"To symbolically underscore the message, veterans returned their combat medals to the steps of the Capitol. After a high fence was placed at its steps, some dramatically threw their medals over the fence."


The three men seen here in wheelchairs are most likely ex-soldiers who were wounded during their service in Vietnam, although there is no way to be sure. It appears that the one on the right is wearing a Purple Heart, but again, it is not possible   to tell definitively. Some of the men and the woman standing behind may alsobe wearing some type of medals. It is likely the soldiers I accompanied to the protests had shorter hair and surgical gauze or plaster casts wrapped around their wounds. Navigating through the crowds on the sidewalks, around parked cars, and in the streets proved to be difficult for us at best.


 "For the first time in American history, veterans came home from a war and said, 'This war's got to stop.' In April 1971, John Kerry, one of the leaders of Vietnam Veterans Against the War, testified before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. The next day, veterans demonstrated against the war by throwing their medals over a fence in front of the U.S. Capitol. HERE


The above photograph is a screenshot from the Ken Burns film "THE VIETNAM WAR."


PBS ~ Episode 4: DOUBT


VVAW: VIETNAM VETERANS PROTEST THE WAR

                                                                                                               Watch ~ HERE



President Johnson addressing the patients on an orthopedic ward at Bethesda Naval Hospital, 1967, which looks identical to the two wards I was on, 3C & 5C. There was a "solarium" at the back of the ward (seen at the end of the aisle) that offered panoramic, year-round views and sunlit spaces where games of cards, cribbage, chess, etc. were played as well as music.

For more information about the

BETHESDA NAVAL HOSPITAL PROJECT 71

CONTACT:

Charles R. Winkler

P.O. BOX 3

4008 SOUTH VIRGINIA DARE TRAIL

NAGS HEAD, NC 27959

252-564-5317

~ OSOBNC@gmail.com ~

HOME ~ HERE



PDF SYNOPSIS:

REQUEST FOR MY NNMC, BETHESDA, 1971
MEDICAL RECORDS from the NATIONAL ARCHIVE:
 ©  COPYRIGHT ~  2026 ~ ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ~ CHARLES WINK;ER